Enamel hypoplasia is a condition where the enamel does not form correctly, or is damaged during its development. This will result in a defect of or a chipping off of the enamel covering. This will result in exposure of the underlying dentin. The defect can be isolated to one tooth or area of a tooth, or may be widespread throughout the dental arcade. The teeth are only slightly weaker than normal teeth, but are much more susceptible to wear, as dentin is not as wear resistant as enamel is. If aesthetics are a concern and the involved area is not too big, then a restoration can be placed over the area.

This restoration can be lost as well, but the new bonding agents are fairly effective. If the chance of wear is excessive, or the chance of fracture is high (i.e. working dogs) then crown therapy is warranted. These teeth are normally vital, however before any restorations are placed, it is best to ensure this with dental radiographs.